Module 5 Blog – Red Queens and Increasing Returns

When you decided to obtain a DVD for your science fiction assignment in Module 4, where did you go to find a movie based on a Philip K. Dick book? Did you rent or purchase a DVD, or did you view it digitally on your computer using Netflix or a similar vendor of video-on-demand?

I went to a service similar to Netflix where I viewed it digitally on my computer.

Is the current competition between DVDs and video-on-demand an example of increasing returns or Red Queens? Justify your response with sound reasoning and specific examples.

The idea of the increasing return is where two products are competing for dominance within the market.  Red Queens, on the other hand, are two technologies that appear to pull forward of those others within the market.  I believe the competition between DVD and video-on-demand is more one of a Red Queens’ example.  DVD and video-on-demand are not the only competing technologies within this particular race.  With the competition between VHS and Betamax, the Betamax disappeared after the VHS won the competition.  I do not believe the same will be true of the competition between DVD and video-on-demand.

Where do you think DVDs and video-on-demand are on the four criteria of McLuhan’s tetrad?

DVD

Enhances the ability to view video in high quality	Obsoletes the use of the VHS tape
Reverts to the Blue Ray	Retrives the viewing of movies from the days of the filmstrip

Video-on-demand

Enhances the portability of being able to view a video almost anywhere	Obsoletes the use of conventional VHS and DVD storage
Reverts into ?	Retrives the viewing of movies from the days of the filmstrip

References:

Thornburg, D. (2008c). Red Queens, butterflies, and strange attractors: Imperfect lenses into emergent technologies. Lake Barrington, IL: Thornburg Center for Space Exploration.

Module 4 Blog on Second Life

How is Second Life a disruptive technology?

Second Life is disruptive because it essentially emerged from nowhere and created a new way of thinking about how we can learn new concepts.

What technology or innovation did it displace?

Second Life definitely displaced the traditional classroom as a method for teaching individuals.

How many years do you think Second Life has left before another emerging technology or disruptive technology replaces it?

I expect Second Life or something like it will be around for quite some time.  Virtual worlds are a place for many to escape to from reality. 

What are the social benefits of Second Life, and what might be the social implications of virtual worlds in your industry?

The largest benefit is that it allows manipulation of objects that are not bound by every day laws of physics.  The closest thing that is similar to this technology in my industry is the virtual desktop.  This allows users to not have to have a physical machine to log into but can use all of the same applications in a virtual space.

Rhymes of History Technology

The Podcast is a Rhyme of History. It rekindles the narrative or lecture from a speaker to his/her audience.  In the days of ancient Greece and Rome, great orators like Aristotle and Socrates would speak to students and other bodies of people to pass along knowledge or information. 

Wikipedia has a very good definition with examples found here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast

Podcasts have become extremely popular with the current generation because they can be downloaded to a wide variety of devices and have a wide range of topics.  The topics have greatly increased in number from its beginnings in ancient times.

Emerging Technologies Tetrad

1. Enhances: What does this technology do that is new?  It provides clearly quality when recording audio.  It provides for the ability to store files for a longer period of time.

2. Obsoletes: What does this technology replace?  It replaces the cassette recorder

3. Retrieves/Rekindles: What does this technology bring to mind (or retrieve) from the past? Early recordings of audio like the first phonograph

4. Reverses: What might replace this technology in the future, or what might it cause to occur? MP3 recorders or DVD recorders

Current Trends

Identify a current technology that has emerged in the last few years that shapes learning or productivity in your industry. 

One technology that has been increasing prevalent within my organization is the use of the tablet.  Many of our company’s managers and increasingly other employees are carrying iPads and other tablets.  They are gaining popularity due to their high portability and ease of use.  Many people are using them to take notes during meetings but also have easy access to company email and other applications.

What problems or challenges have been associated with this technology? 

The biggest challenge has been creating a wireless network that will support the devices.  These devices often require a different type of authentication to gain access to our network.  Another challenge has been finding technicians with higher levels of experience who are able to troubleshoot problems on the devices.

What societal need does it meet, and what are its benefits? 

The biggest need being met is of both ease of use and portability.  The primary benefit is that it can do many of the things a typical laptop can do but without having to carry a laptop around.

What would make this technology even better, avoiding the pitfalls you identified? 

Being able to lower the cost of production thus lowering the cost of the product would help to make it more accessible to those who cannot afford it.

The link below discusses the differences between a tablet and a laptop

http://wickeddigital.blogspot.com/2013/02/tablet-vs-laptop-which-is-better.html

.